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San Fernando Cathedral was founded
March 9, 1731. The fifteen families who were invited to the New World by
King Phillip V of Spain started the cathedral as the planned center of life in
old San Antonio. San Fernando became the official center of the city and
today is still considered the traditional center. San Fernando originally had only
one bell tower.
Antonio López de Santa Anna Pérez de Lebrón, better known to
posterity as General Santa Anna, ordered the scarlet flag of no quarter
to be flown from the bell tower to let the Defenders of the Alamo know
that their fate had been sealed. The twin bell towers of today
were part of an 1868 reconstruction. The original bell tower of
the cathedral was razed.
Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "SAN
FERNANDO CATHEDRAL," (accessed May 2, 2006).
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