San Fernando Cathedral
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San Fernando Cathedral was founded March 9, 1731.  The fifteen families who were invited to the New World by King Phillip V of Spain started the cathedral as the planned center of life in old San Antonio.  San Fernando became the official center of the city and today is still considered the traditional center.

San Fernando originally had only one bell tower.  Antonio López de Santa Anna Pérez de Lebrón, better known to posterity as General Santa Anna, ordered the scarlet flag of no quarter to be flown from the bell tower to let the Defenders of the Alamo know that their fate had been sealed.  The twin bell towers of today were part of an 1868 reconstruction.  The original bell tower of the cathedral was razed.

 
 

San Fernando Cathedral

Banner proclaiming the 275th Anniversary of San Fernando Cathedral

Raspa (snow cone) vendor in the shadow of San Fernando Cathedral

San Fernando Cathedral view through Plaza de la Islas

 
SAN FERNANDO CATHEDRAL. The site for the Church of San Fernando was selected on July 2, 1731, when Juan Antonio Pérez de Almazán, captain of the Presidio of San Antonio, laid out a central square for the villa of San Fernando de Béxar, as San Antonio was then called. He followed the instructions by the Spanish government for the newly arrived Canary Islanders. The church was to be located on the west side of the square, which may still be considered the center of San Antonio.

Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "SAN FERNANDO CATHEDRAL," (accessed May 2, 2006).